The difference comes down to who the programmes were designed for, not in what they were designed to do. At face value, both programs (especially given the years of extra development that has gone into Photos since Aperture’s expiration) would seem to (and indeed for the most part do) fill similar roles… but one (Photos) is designed for general consumers as a cross-platform (dare I say, mobile-first) app, and one (Aperture) was designed for pros on their desktop/laptop machines.
That means a few things. For one, workflow is designed completely differently. Secondly, different feature-sets are prioritised / de-prioritised, especially in terms of their tweakability.
We have no way of knowing what Aperture would look like today if it had benefited from continued development, and I’ve not looked at Photos in such a long time that I’d have no idea whether it’s still a toy or now a perfectly valid choice (actually, I do know it’s still a toy from my experience of the iOS version and from the fact that pros don’t even talk about it), but we can use the two versions of Lightroom as a proxy…
“Lightroom Classic” is Adobe’s equivalent of Aperture: a fully featured power-house of an app designed for pros for use on desktop/laptops. “Lightroom” is Adobe’s equivalent of Photos: a mobile-first cross-platform app designed to appeal to people who’s primary device is an tablet/phone and/or people for whom a synced cross-device experience with cloud storage is critical.
A cursory look at these two programmes (I have both installed) prompts a few conclusions:
- the basic photo editing tools for both are strongly overlapping and the simpler tools in ‘Lightroom’ will be more than sufficient and indeed easier to get good results with for the majority of consumers.
- the organisation tools do a very similar job.
So why is ‘Lightroom’ (and by extrapolation, Photos) a toy and ‘Lightroom Classic’ a powerful tool for pros?
- organisation has a different focus. The ‘toy’ puts things like facial recognition to find your friends, or grouping by vacation / time period up front. The ‘tool’ focuses on projects.
- automation has a different focus. The ‘toy’ has all sorts of things like smart wizards, ai recognition, auto-collections, auto-corrections, filters and such the like. The ‘tool’ assumes the user is better than the computer so doesn’t push these things in your face (where they exist at all), and has much more reliance on user created tags, folders, adjustments, presets etc.
Plus, when all said and done, the pro tool ‘Lightroom Classic’ is simply more powerful and cutting edge. A Photos-plus-Affinity solution will give you a powerful approach, remembering that even Lightroom Classic has editing limitations and utilises a ‘edit-in-photoshop’ option for more powerful or more creative adjustments, although a critical difference here is that EVERY step in Lightroom / Lightroom Classic (and presumably Photos too) uses non-destructive editing designed to protect and preserve your digital negative — something that is lost every time you switch to an external app for additional editing.
So… should you care?
If you don’t care already, no you shouldn’t. Don’t let idiots like me who use deliberately inflammatory words like ‘toy’ and ‘tool’ skew your view of two perfectly excellent classes of programme. Use what works for you. If you’re happy with Photos, use Photos… in the same way that if you’re perfectly happy with the camera on your phone you shouldn’t worry about spending $3000 on a DSLR and lenses, and if you are happy using MS Word, you shouldn’t worry about using a pro writing app like Scrivener… unless and until your use case changes.