Many are making comparisons with inventions that we once feared would threaten or even end established art forms. For example, photography would replace painting, recorded music would replace live performance, cinema replace theater, television replace radio, and digital tools replace traditional forms of illustration and design. The argument is that these technologies generally transformed existing art forms rather than replaced them, and they often ended up coexisting.
They’re forgetting that AI represents an unprecedented technological evolution. Nothing in history even comes close. AI is not a single or a few inventions challenging one particular art form. It’s an entire ecosystem of machine-made art that spans multiple media and encompasses myriads of traditions, professions, and activities.
The combination of its scale, speed, versatility, and ability to generate outputs across numerous art forms, is unprecedented.
Previous inventions typically changed how people created, distributed, or experienced art within particular fields; AI has the potential to perform, imitate, and mass-produce creative work across many fields at once. Although historical comparisons can offer limited context, no earlier technology matches the breadth, speed, and direct threat to human creative labor posed by generative AI. Its impact must be understood on its own terms, rather than treated as just another episode in the history of artistic innovation.
I’m a musician, composer, music producer, illustrator, painter, designer, art director, and writer. I’ve worked in all of these fields in one capacity or another, and nowadays I do so at a low level on a hobby basis, from the unlikely vantage point of a disability pension.
I do not like AI in any creative capacity whatsoever. As a tool to aid creation of art without ever contributing with creativity itself, sure. But it should end there, if I had a say.
So, here’s what I’m suspecting might happen, sprinkled here and there with wishful thinking:
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Everything related to art, with the exception of live performance, will eventually be more or less replaced by AI. Because, compared with human labor, it costs next to nothing to produce. And money has always been the final arbiter of what survives.
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Eventually, live performance will be more or less replaced by androids. This will be a fad. People will marvel at it for a while, and then, as tends to happen with technological gimmicks, eventually grow bored. At some point, they’ll realize that what they miss is the human connection.
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Human-made art will make a comeback. Not because it’s necessarily better, but because people will once again discover that they miss the presence of another human being behind the work.
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Eventually, humans will become symbiotic with AI and robotics, and the distinction between human-made and machine-made art will begin to dissolve. And greatly confuse.
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People will keep creating, just as much as they do today, because for the most part, people create for reasons that have very little to do with whether anyone is willing to pay them for it. The difference will be that most of them won’t make any money from it. Those who can perform their art live may be the fortunate exceptions.
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Eventually, all of this will become completely irrelevant when the planet no longer has the capacity to sustain human life. Art will die along with us. At that point, dinosaurs will make a brief comeback, only to be smacked out of existence by yet another really annoying asteroid.
But until then, human-made art will survive.
AI will eventually be able to perfectly imitate the work. Androids will eventually be able to perfectly imitate the performance. But the reasons we make art – and the reasons we seek it out – will remain stubbornly human.